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미혼 흡연여성들의 불안, 우울 및 자아존중감이 흡연양 및 니코틴 의존도에 미치는 영향

 The Effects of Anxiety, Depression and Self-Esteem on Smoking and Nicotine Dependency Among Unmarried Woman Smokers

성인간호학회지 2001년 13권 4호 p.509 ~ 516
KMID : 0367020010130040509
김옥수 ( Kim Ok-Soo ) - 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학

김애정 ( Kim Ae-Jung ) - 여주대학 간호과
김선화 ( Kim Sun-hwa ) - 경동전문대학교 간호과
백성희 ( Baik Sung-Hee ) - 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of anxiety depression and self-esteem on the amount of smoking and nicotine dependency among woman smokers.

Method: The convenience sample consisted of 121 unmarried woman smokers. The STAI, the CES-D Scale, the Self-Esteem scale and the FTQ were utilized to measure the level of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and nicotine dependency. The amount of smoking was calculated based on the number of cigarette used.

Results: Results indicated that woman smokers were depressed. Nicotine dependency was relatively low. Subjects had smoked a mean of 9.58 cigarettes per day. The level of depression influenced on smoking and nicotine dependency. Self-esteem influenced on the amount of smoking and anxiety influenced on nicotine dependency.

Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that the amount of smoking of unmarried woman smokers was very high. Both the amount of smoking and nicotine dependency were affected by levels of depression. Education programs and campaigns are needed to prevent smoking of young adult women.
KeyWords
여성 흡연 불안 우울 니코틴
원문 및 링크아웃 정보
 
등재저널 정보
학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed